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The
State Theatre building dates back to 1915. Designed
by local architect Henry N. Hinckley, it was originally
the Ithaca Security Company auto garage and dealership.
The
Berinstein family, people with a vision, purchased
the building in 1928. They hired architect Victor
Rigaumont to design and oversee the transformation
of the garage and showroom into an atmospheric
cinema and vaudeville palace, Rigaumont incorporated
elements of the Moorish and Renaissance Revival
Styles and the Collegiate Gothic symbolism of
Cornell University to create a magical haven for
theatre and moviegoers. Opening night, December
6, 1928, was a memorable and entertaining spectacle.
The State Theatre flourished as a premier entertainment
venue and was a source of great pride to Tompkins
County residents for almost seven decades. Beginning
with vaudeville, the theater has evolved with
the times. When movies became more popular in
the early 1930s, the theater thrived primarily
as a cinema house. After World War II, with the
advent of television and suburban movies houses,
downtown cinema palaces like the State struggled.
To adapt, the owners added a second movie screen
in the 1970s, diving the balcony from the main
house.
Ultimately, the theater closed in the 1980s because
of financial difficulties and the demands of long-deferred
maintenance. Attempts to revive the theater over
the next fifteen years have failed, though the
community succeeded in having the theater listed
on the National Register of Historic Places in
1996. Finally, in 1997, the theater was condemned
by the City of Ithaca because of serious roof
damage, a failing heating an ventilation system,
and the safety hazards caused by falling plaster
and out-of-date electrical systems. The owners
seriously, though reluctantly, considered demolition.
Community
anxiety about the State Theatre was intense. Downtown
Ithaca once boasted seventeen grand theaters,
including the Lyceum, the Crescent, and the Strand.
The State Theatre is the last remaining cinema
and vaudeville palace in Ithaca. For the State
Theatre to be lost was widely considered unacceptable.
But saving the State was an immense task: how
could it be done?
In May 1998 Historic Ithaca responded to the community’s
distress signal. With community support, the organization
purchased the failing structure and assumed the
role of preservationist, developer and manager,
establishing the State Theatre Restoration Project.
Historic Ithaca staff and volunteers galvanized
public support and accepted the daunting task
of reversing the building’s condemnation.
This included replacement or serious repair of
the main roof, the dangerously disintegrated plaster
walls, the outdated electrical systems, the fire
detection system, and the heating and ventilation
systems.
Strong community support bolstered this first
phase of the project and secured desperately needed
funding from municipal, foundation and private
donors; leaders from the business, arts, preservation
and political communities were involved. In 1999,
the American Institute of Architects recognized
the State Theatre as one of the most significant
architectural landmarks in New York State.
Between 1998 and December 2001, Phase I of the
State Theatre Restoration Project was completed.
After years of community effort the State Theatre
regained its occupancy permit, and with great
anticipation the theater re-opened with gala festivities
on December 5, 2001. Every seat was full, as young
and old came together in a joyous celebration
of community.
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